As the holiday season approaches, it is good
to keep in mind that it is typically the time of year when consumers
have a tendency to pile on credit card debt.
It's easy during the holiday season to ignore the budgeting advice of consumer credit
advisors and binge on credit cards. As the new millennium dawns, many of us might find that our generous
gift-giving has left us with credit card bills that may take several months to pay off.
If you find yourself in this situation, the following tips may come in handy:
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Determine how much you owe and prepare a detailed accounting of your income, other
assets, and expenditures. Eliminate all unnecessary costs from your budget such as
eating out, buying magazines, or renting videos. Resist that great sale item, even
if it's a great bargain. Prepare or revise your budget to reflect holiday bills.
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Since credit card
interest is usually greater than the interest your savings account earns, consider
paying off all of your holiday bills at once using your savings. However, don't
build your credit card balances back up, and make sure you pay yourself back each
month until your savings are restored.
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If you own real
estate, consider switching from credit card debt to a home equity loan, which
typically has a lower interest rate than other loans. You can refinance your
mortgage and use the money to pay off your credit card balances or other loans.
And an extra benefit is that you will receive a tax deduction. But be carefulif
you're unable to make your payments you could lose your home and your credit rating.
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Get a temporary
second job. All budgets are built on money coming in and money going out. If
you can't reduce costs, increase your income.
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Stop using your
credit cards. As you increase your debt, it becomes harder to stick to your budget.
Cut up the cards you don't need, and leave the rest at home to use only in emergencies.
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If you must use credit
cards, switch to lower interest cards. Different credit card issuers offer different
rates, so shop around to find cards with the lowest rates. Then destroy the old, higher
rate cards!
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Another way to
reduce interest rate debt is to transfer the credit card balances you have on a
higher rate card to a lower rate card. For example, if you maintain a $1,000
balance with an 18% interest rate, it will cost you $180 in interest per year.
If your rate is 14%, it will cost you $140, a $40 savings.
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If your credit card
limit is too tempting, ask your lending institution to reduce it. This will enable
you to maintain a line of credit that you are comfortable with and may help prevent
you from overspending.
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Another alternative is to
trade your credit
card for a charge card. Although the terms "credit card" and "charge card" are
often used interchangeably, they are different. Charge cards require you to pay
the balance in full each billing period, while credit cards allow you to borrow
money and repay it, along with interest. Charge cards do not offer credit or charge
an interest rate, and may help you spend less knowing you have to pay the bill in full.
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Trade your credit
card for a debit card. Each time you use a debit card, the money is automatically
withdrawn from your checking account, as if you had written a check. You do not
receive a bill, and there is no line of credit or interest rate. But be careful
to keep your debit cards in a safe place. If someone abuses your debit cards, your
bank accounts could be cleaned out before you notice the card is missing
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If you find yourself
unable to make your minimum payments, talk to your credit grantors and work an
alternative repayment plan. Denying the problem or ignoring your bills can hurt
your ability to get credit for up to seven years.
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Seek professional
advice from a legitimate financial advisor such as the Consumer Credit Counseling
Service, a nonprofit organization with over 1,000 offices nationwide. For the office
nearest you, call toll-free 1 (800) 388-2227.